990-EZ

Short Form Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax

Agency
IRS
Revision
2025
Fillable fields
325
Pages
4
Official source
IRS form page
Checked
October 21, 2026
Fill 990-EZ online
Page 1 of form 990-EZ

Form 990-EZ: Short Form Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax

Form 990-EZ, Short Form Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax, is an annual information return. The IRS says tax-exempt organizations, nonexempt charitable trusts and section 527 political organizations file it to provide the information required by section 6033. The form covers organizations under section 501(c), 527 or 4947(a)(1), except private foundations.

The instructions say Form 990-EZ can be filed by organizations with gross receipts of less than $200,000 and total assets of less than $500,000 at the end of their tax year. Line L of the form repeats the test: if gross receipts are $200,000 or more, or total assets are $500,000 or more, file Form 990 instead. The return is open to public inspection, and the form says "Do not enter social security numbers on this form, as it may be made public."

This page covers the 2025 form. You can fill it out free in your browser on this page and download the result without an account.

What's on Form 990-EZ

Heading, items A to L

Tax year, name, EIN, address, boxes such as initial, final, amended return and application pending, accounting method, tax-exempt status, form of organization, and the line L gross receipts figure.

Part I: Revenue, expenses and net assets

Lines 1 to 21: contributions, program service revenue, dues, investment income, asset sales, gaming and fundraising events, inventory sales, expenses by type and the change in net assets.

Part II: Balance sheets

Lines 22 to 27 for cash, savings and investments, land and buildings, other assets, total assets, total liabilities and net assets, at the beginning and end of the year.

Parts III and IV: programs and leaders

The primary exempt purpose and the three largest program services by expense, then each officer, director, trustee and key employee with hours, compensation and benefits.

Part V: Other information

Yes or no questions on lines 33 to 46 about new activities, governing document changes, unrelated business income, political expenditures, loans to insiders, foreign accounts and controlled entities.

Part VI: Section 501(c)(3) organizations only

Lines 47 to 52 on lobbying, schools and transfers, tables of employees and independent contractors paid more than $100,000, and the Schedule A question.

The instructions say all filers complete Parts I through V. Part VI is for section 501(c)(3) organizations and section 4947(a)(1) trusts.

How to fill out Form 990-EZ

  1. 1

    Complete the heading

    Enter the tax year, name, EIN and address, and check the boxes in item B that apply. The instructions say an organization whose exemption application is pending checks "Application pending".

  2. 2

    Part I

    Report revenue and expenses separately. The form says to attach Schedule G when gaming income, or fundraising income plus contributions, exceeds $15,000.

  3. 3

    Part II

    Enter balances for the beginning and end of the year. The form says line 27 of column (B) must agree with line 21.

  4. 4

    Parts III and IV

    State the primary exempt purpose and describe the three largest program services. List each officer, director, trustee and key employee even if not compensated.

  5. 5

    Parts V and VI

    Answer each question and attach the schedules the answers point to, such as Schedule C, L, N or O. Line 52 notes that all section 501(c)(3) organizations attach a completed Schedule A.

  6. 6

    Sign and file

    An authorized officer signs and dates the return, and a paid preparer completes the Paid Preparer Use Only area. Schedules go after the core form in alphabetical order.

The Instructions for Form 990-EZ give line-by-line directions. These steps follow the order of the form.

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When and how to file, and penalties

Due date

The instructions say to file by the 15th day of the 5th month after the organization's accounting period ends (May 15 for a calendar-year filer).

Electronic filing

The instructions say a 2025 Form 990-EZ is required to be filed electronically. Paper filing applies only to older years that can no longer be e-filed.

Extension

Form 8868 requests an automatic extension of time to file, the instructions say.

Late filing penalty

The instructions list $25 a day, not to exceed the lesser of $13,000 or 5% of gross receipts. Organizations with gross receipts exceeding $1,309,500 face $130 a day, up to $65,000 for any one return.

Public inspection

The completed return and its schedules are generally available for public inspection, with special rules for Schedule B (Form 990). The instructions say not to include social security numbers.

Three years of nonfiling

The instructions say an organization that fails to file an annual return or notice for 3 consecutive years has its tax-exempt status automatically revoked.

Who files Form 990-EZ?

  • Exempt organizations under the size limits

    Organizations exempt under section 501(a) with gross receipts less than $200,000 and total assets at the end of the year less than $500,000 can file Form 990-EZ instead of Form 990, the instructions say.

  • Section 527 political organizations

    The instructions say tax-exempt political organizations file Form 990 or 990-EZ unless their annual gross receipts are less than $25,000 or they are otherwise excepted.

  • Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts

    A trust not treated as a private foundation files Form 990 or 990-EZ unless excepted, and is treated like a section 501(c)(3) organization for completing the form. Line 43 is for trusts filing in lieu of Form 1041.

  • Organizations that file Form 990 instead

    The instructions list sponsors of donor advised funds, organizations operating a hospital facility, section 501(c)(29) issuers, certain section 512(b)(13) controlling organizations and group returns as Form 990 filers.

  • Not for private foundations or e-Postcard filers

    Form 990-EZ can't be used by a private foundation required to file Form 990-PF. An organization with gross receipts normally $50,000 or less may submit Form 990-N if it does not file Form 990 or 990-EZ.

The return is filed by the organization, not by an individual. The instructions say an authorized officer signs it, or the authorized trustee for a trust.

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Questions about Form 990-EZ

Who can file Form 990-EZ instead of Form 990?

The instructions say an organization with gross receipts less than $200,000 and total assets at the end of the year less than $500,000 can file Form 990-EZ, with exceptions for some organization types that file Form 990.

Can Form 990-EZ be filed on paper?

Not for 2025. The instructions say a 2025 Form 990-EZ is required to be filed electronically. A return for a prior year that can no longer be e-filed is paper filed.

When is Form 990-EZ due?

By the 15th day of the 5th month after the accounting period ends, which is May 15 for a calendar-year filer. Form 8868 requests an automatic extension.

Is Form 990-EZ made public?

Yes. The form is marked Open to Public Inspection, and it says not to enter social security numbers because it may be made public.

Who signs Form 990-EZ?

The instructions name the current president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, chief accounting officer or other authorized corporate officer. For a trust, the authorized trustee signs.

What if the organization's gross receipts are normally $50,000 or less?

The instructions say such an organization submits Form 990-N if it does not file Form 990 or 990-EZ. One that chooses Form 990-EZ files a complete return.

Does a section 501(c)(3) organization attach Schedule A?

Yes. Line 52 of the form notes that all section 501(c)(3) organizations attach a completed Schedule A.