8832

Entity Classification Election

Agency
IRS
Revision
Rev. December 2013
Fillable fields
70
Pages
8
Official source
IRS form page
Checked
October 14, 2026
Fill 8832 online
Page 1 of form 8832

Form 8832: Entity Classification Election

An eligible entity uses Form 8832 to choose how it is classified for federal tax purposes: as a corporation, as a partnership, or as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner. Eligible entities include limited liability companies and partnerships.

If you do nothing, default rules apply. The Form 8832 instructions say a domestic eligible entity is a partnership if it has two or more members, and is disregarded if it has a single owner. A new entity that is happy with its default classification should not file this form.

The IRS uses the information on the form to set up the entity's filing and reporting requirements. You can fill out Form 8832 on this page, in your browser, without an account.

Page 1 of Form 8832 with the entity name and EIN, Part I election information and the type of election lines

What's on Form 8832

Entity name, EIN and address

Top of page 1. The EIN is required, and the instructions say not to write Applied For.

Part I, lines 1 to 5: election type

Initial classification or a change, the 60-month question, whether the entity has more than one owner, the owner's details for a single owner, and a parent corporation if it is owned by affiliated corporations filing a consolidated return.

Part I, lines 6 to 10: entity type and date

The type of entity and the new classification, the foreign country of organization if any, the effective date, and a contact person and phone number.

Consent statement and signatures

Signed under penalties of perjury by the members or an authorized officer, manager or member.

Part II: late election relief

Line 11 asks for an explanation of why the election was not filed on time, with a separate declaration.

How to fill out Form 8832

  1. 1

    Name and EIN

    Enter the eligible entity's name and EIN. An election will not be accepted without an EIN.

    The name and EIN fields at the top of Form 8832 with a sample entity name and EIN, not Applied For
  2. 2

    Line 1: type of election

    Check 1a if the entity is choosing a classification for the first time and does not want the default. Check 1b if it is changing its current classification.

    Line 1 of Form 8832 with box 1a for a first-time classification and box 1b for a change
  3. 3

    Lines 2a and 2b: the 60-month rule

    If the entity filed an election with an effective date in the last 60 months, answer line 2b. A No there means you generally are not currently eligible to make the election.

    Lines 2a and 2b of Form 8832 with the 60-month questions answered and the stop note visible
  4. 4

    Line 3 and line 4: owners

    One owner may elect association status or disregarded status. More than one owner may elect partnership or association status. For a single owner, give the owner's name and identifying number on line 4.

    Lines 3 and 4 of Form 8832 with the owner count answered and a single owner's name and number, sample values
  5. 5

    Line 6: classification

    Check the box that matches your entity and the classification you want, such as a domestic entity electing to be an association taxable as a corporation.

    Line 6 of Form 8832 with the domestic association-taxable-as-a-corporation box checked
  6. 6

    Line 8: effective date

    Enter the date the election should begin. If you leave it blank, the election takes effect on the date filed.

    Line 8 of Form 8832 with an effective date inside 75 days before and 12 months after filing
  7. 7

    Contact and signatures

    Give a contact person and phone number. Every owner who must sign does so under the consent statement.

    Lines 9 and 10 of Form 8832 with a contact person's name, title and phone number, sample values
  8. 8

    Late relief

    If you check a late election relief box at the top, complete Part II and explain the reason on line 11.

    The late relief check boxes at the top of Form 8832 with the Revenue Procedure 2009-41 box checked

Why fill Form 8832 on indox

You get the real form, filled in a browser tab, with nothing standing between you and the finished PDF.

  • Fill the form right in your browser, no software to install
  • Free to fill and free to download, with no account
  • The official blank straight from the IRS, not a copy someone retyped
  • Works on a phone, tablet or computer

Deadlines, where to send it and common mistakes

Effective date limits

An election can take effect no more than 75 days before the date it is filed, and no later than 12 months after. A date outside that range is moved to the nearest limit.

Where to file

File with the IRS service center for your state. The form's cover page gives updated mailing addresses that replace the chart in the instructions, so use the cover page. Also attach a copy to the entity's federal return for the election year.

If there is no return

An entity not required to file a return for that year attaches a copy to the returns of all its direct or indirect owners for the year that includes the effective date.

Acceptance

The service center notifies the entity at the address on the form. You should generally receive a determination within 60 days. If not, call 1-800-829-0115.

The 60-month rule

After an election to change classification, the entity generally cannot elect again for 60 months after the effective date. The IRS may permit it by private letter ruling in some ownership changes.

Late election relief

The form references Rev. Proc. 2009-41 and Rev. Proc. 2010-32 for relief when an election was not filed on time.

Who needs to fill out Form 8832?

  • A domestic entity electing association status

    A domestic LLC or partnership that wants to be taxed as an association taxable as a corporation files Form 8832.

  • A domestic entity changing its current classification

    This applies even if the entity is currently classified under the default rule.

  • Certain foreign entities

    The instructions list foreign entities with more than one owner, all with limited liability, that elect partnership status, and others that elect association or disregarded status.

  • Who should not file

    Do not file for an entity that is tax-exempt under section 501(a), a real estate investment trust, or electing S corporation status. An eligible entity that timely files Form 2553 and qualifies is deemed to have elected association status.

  • A newly formed entity using the default

    A new eligible entity that will use its default classification should not file Form 8832.

File it for an eligible entity that wants a classification other than its default.

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Questions about Form 8832

Do I have to file Form 8832 for my LLC?

No. The instructions say an eligible entity that wants its default classification should not file. A single-member LLC is disregarded and a multi-member LLC is a partnership by default.

Can an LLC be taxed as an S corporation with this form?

Not on this form. The instructions say an entity electing S corporation status files Form 2553. A qualifying entity that timely files Form 2553 is deemed to have elected association status.

How far back can the election date go?

No more than 75 days before the filing date. It can also be set up to 12 months after the date filed.

Can I change my election again later?

Generally not within 60 months of the effective date of the previous election, with limited exceptions described in the instructions.

Does the entity need an EIN?

Yes. The instructions say an election will not be accepted if the entity does not provide an EIN, and Applied For is not allowed on that line.

Who signs the form?

Each member who is an owner when the election is filed, or an officer, manager or member authorized to make the election. Owners during any back-dated period who are no longer owners must also sign.