AO 109

Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture

Agency
U.S. Courts
Revision
Rev. 11/13
Fillable fields
27
Pages
2
Official source
U.S. Courts form page
Checked
October 20, 2026
Fill AO 109 online
Page 1 of form AO 109

AO 109: Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture

AO 109, Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture, is a United States District Court form from the U.S. Courts. The U.S. Courts page lists it under Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms, effective on November 1, 2013, and the PDF prints the edition AO 109 (Rev. 11/13).

It is a warrant the court issues, not an application. Page 1 is addressed "To: Any authorized law enforcement officer," describes the property an application by a federal law enforcement officer or an attorney for the government asks to seize, records the judge's finding of probable cause, and sets the time limits and notice terms for executing it. Page 2 is the Return, where the executing officer lists the property taken and certifies the inventory under penalty of perjury. It is not a form a member of the public completes.

This page explains the form in plain words and is not legal advice. You can fill it out free in your browser on this page and download the result without an account.

Top of page 1 of AO 109: Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture, as printed by COURTS

What's on AO 109

Caption and property

The district, "In the Matter of the Seizure of" with a brief description of the property, a Case No. line, the district where the property is located, and a fuller description of the property.

Finding and command

The judge's finding of probable cause, then the command to execute the warrant and seize the property on or before a date (not to exceed 14 days), with boxes for "in the daytime 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m." or "at any time in the day or night because good cause has been established."

Copy, receipt and inventory

Terms for leaving a copy of the warrant and a receipt, preparing an inventory of any property seized, and returning the warrant and a copy of the inventory to the named United States Magistrate Judge.

Delayed notice

A box under 18 U.S.C. § 3103a(b) for a finding that immediate notification may have an adverse result listed in 18 U.S.C. § 2705 (except for delay of trial), with a choice of a number of days (not to exceed 30) or a later specific date.

Issuance

The date and time issued, the judge's signature, the city and state, and the judge's printed name and title.

Page 2: Return and certification

Case No., the date and time the warrant was executed, who the copy of the warrant and inventory was left with, who the inventory was made in the presence of, the inventory of property taken, and the executing officer's certification.

How AO 109 is filled out

  1. 1

    Caption and property

    The district, a brief description of the property, the district where it is located and the full property description are entered on page 1.

  2. 2

    Execution terms

    The date on or before which the warrant is to be executed (not to exceed 14 days) is filled in, one of the daytime or any time boxes is checked, and the United States Magistrate Judge is named.

  3. 3

    Delayed notice, if authorized

    If the judge authorizes delayed notice, the box is checked with either a number of days (not to exceed 30) or a later specific date.

  4. 4

    Judge signs

    The judge enters the date and time issued and the city and state, signs, and prints a name and title.

  5. 5

    Officer completes the Return

    On page 2, the executing officer fills in the case number, the date and time executed, who the copy was left with, who was present for the inventory, and the property taken.

  6. 6

    Officer certifies

    The executing officer declares under penalty of perjury that the inventory is correct and was returned along with the original warrant to the designated judge, then dates and signs.

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Court, time limits and return

Court

The warrant is captioned for a United States District Court, with the district named at the top.

Time limits printed on the form

The warrant is to be executed on or before a date "not to exceed 14 days," and delayed notice is "for ___ days (not to exceed 30)" or until a later specific date.

Return

The form says the officer executing the warrant promptly returns it and a copy of the inventory to the United States Magistrate Judge named on page 1.

Fees

The form does not print a fee.

Formats

The U.S. Courts page offers AO 109 as a PDF (767.67 KB). The PDF has Print, Save As and Reset buttons.

Who uses AO 109?

  • Judges

    The judge signs page 1 with the date and time issued, the city and state, and a printed name and title, and states the finding that the affidavit(s) and any recorded testimony establish probable cause to seize the property.

  • Authorized law enforcement officers

    The warrant is addressed "To: Any authorized law enforcement officer." The officer executing it signs the page 2 certification with a printed name and title.

  • Applicants

    Page 1 says the warrant follows an application by a federal law enforcement officer or an attorney for the government. The application itself is a separate form.

  • The person the property was taken from

    Unless delayed notice is authorized, the form says a copy of the warrant and a receipt for the property taken go to the person from whom, or from whose premises, it was taken, or are left at the place it was taken.

  • United States Magistrate Judges

    Page 1 has a line naming the United States Magistrate Judge to whom the executing officer returns the warrant and a copy of the inventory.

The form is issued and signed by a judge and completed on page 2 by the officer who executes it.

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Questions about Form AO 109

Who issues AO 109?

A judge. The judge signs page 1 with the date and time issued and states the finding that the affidavit(s) and any recorded testimony establish probable cause to seize the property. It is not a form a member of the public completes.

Who is AO 109 addressed to?

The warrant is addressed "To: Any authorized law enforcement officer."

What times does AO 109 allow for executing the warrant?

The form has two boxes: in the daytime 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., or at any time in the day or night because good cause has been established. The date to execute it by is not to exceed 14 days.

What happens to a copy of the warrant?

The form says that unless delayed notice is authorized, a copy of the warrant and a receipt for the property taken go to the person from whom, or from whose premises, the property was taken, or are left at the place where the property was taken.

What is on page 2 of AO 109?

The Return and the Certification. The executing officer records when the warrant was executed, who the copy and inventory were left with, and the property taken, then declares under penalty of perjury that the inventory is correct and was returned with the original warrant to the designated judge.

Is this page legal advice?

No. This page explains the form in plain words and is not legal advice. It does not say whether property is subject to forfeiture or whether a warrant is valid.