8888

Allocation of Refund

Agency
IRS
Revision
Rev. December 2025
Fillable fields
20
Pages
3
Official source
IRS form page
Checked
October 21, 2026
Fill 8888 online
Page 1 of form 8888

Form 8888: Allocation of Refund

Form 8888, Allocation of Refund, is attached to Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-SS or 1040-NR. The instructions say to use it to have the IRS directly deposit a refund (or part of it) to either two or three accounts at a bank or other financial institution (such as a mutual fund, brokerage firm or credit union) in the United States.

The form has three sets of lines for an amount, routing number, account type and account number, a line reserved for future use, and a total on line 5 that the form says must equal the refund amount shown on the return. The instructions say the program that let a refund buy savings bonds has been discontinued, and Form 8888 is now only used to split a direct deposit refund between two or more accounts. For a deposit to only one account, the instructions say not to complete this form and to request direct deposit on the tax return instead.

The instructions say the form has been converted from annual revision to continuous use. You can fill it out free in your browser on this page and download the result without an account.

What's on Form 8888

Header

The calendar year, the name or names shown on the return and your Social Security number.

Lines 1a to 1d: first account

The amount to be deposited, the routing number, a checking or savings box, and the account number.

Lines 2 and 3: second and third accounts

The same four entries for a second account on lines 2a to 2d and a third account on lines 3a to 3d.

Line 4: reserved for future use

The line is printed as reserved for future use.

Line 5: total allocation of refund

The sum of lines 1a, 2a and 3a. The form says the total must equal the refund amount shown on your tax return.

How to fill out Form 8888

  1. 1

    Lines 1a, 2a and 3a

    Enter the part of the refund for each account. The instructions say each deposit must be at least $1, and if processing is delayed the entire refund goes to the last valid account listed.

  2. 2

    Lines 1b, 2b and 3b

    Enter the routing number. The instructions say it must be nine digits and the first two digits must be 01 through 12 or 21 through 32.

  3. 3

    Lines 1c, 2c and 3c

    Check one box for the account type. For an IRA, HSA, brokerage or similar account, the instructions say to ask the financial institution which box to check.

  4. 4

    Lines 1d, 2d and 3d

    Enter the account number, up to 17 characters (both numbers and letters). Include hyphens but omit spaces and special symbols, enter it left to right, and leave unused boxes blank.

  5. 5

    Line 5

    Add lines 1a, 2a and 3a. The instructions say the total must equal the refund on the return, or the refund may be delayed.

  6. 6

    No cross-outs

    The instructions say not to file a Form 8888 with numbers or letters crossed out or whited out, or the IRS will reject the allocation.

Why fill Form 8888 on indox

You get the real form, filled in a browser tab, with nothing standing between you and the finished PDF.

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  • The official blank straight from the IRS, not a copy someone retyped
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Where it goes, limits and refund changes

Where it goes

The form says to attach it to Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-SS or 1040-NR.

Three deposits per account

The instructions say the number of refunds that can be directly deposited to a single account or prepaid debit card is limited to three a year.

Rejected deposits

If a financial institution rejects one or two but not all of the deposits, the instructions say the additional amount is deposited to the last valid account listed.

Math errors

The instructions say an increase goes to the last account listed. A decrease is taken first from line 3, next from line 2 and finally from line 1.

Refund offsets

Past-due federal tax is taken first from line 3, then line 2, then line 1. Other offsets by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service come first from the account with the lowest routing number.

Paper checks

The instructions say that starting in October 2025 the IRS will generally stop issuing paper checks for federal disbursements, including tax refunds, unless an exception applies.

Who uses Form 8888?

  • Filers splitting a refund

    The instructions describe it for a refund deposited to two or three accounts, such as checking or savings accounts, in the filer's name.

  • Joint filers

    The instructions say that if you file a joint return and complete Form 8888, your spouse may get at least part of the refund.

  • IRA, HSA, Archer MSA and ESA owners

    An account can be a traditional IRA, Roth IRA or SEP IRA (but not a SIMPLE IRA), an HSA, an Archer MSA or a Coverdell ESA.

  • Not for a single account

    The instructions say that for a refund deposited to only one account, do not complete this form and request direct deposit on the tax return instead.

  • Not with Form 8379

    The instructions say a refund cannot be deposited into more than one account if you file Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation.

  • Accounts in the filer's name only

    The instructions say not to request a deposit to an account that is not in your name, such as your tax return preparer's account.

Individuals who file Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-SS or 1040-NR and want their refund split by direct deposit attach it to the return.

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Questions about Form 8888

Do I need Form 8888 to deposit my refund into one account?

No. The instructions say not to complete this form for one account and to request direct deposit on the tax return instead.

Can Form 8888 still buy savings bonds?

No. The instructions say that program has been discontinued and the form is now only used to split a direct deposit refund.

How many accounts can I list?

Up to three, on lines 1, 2 and 3. Each deposit must be at least $1, the instructions say.

Can part of my refund go to an IRA?

The instructions list a traditional IRA, Roth IRA or SEP IRA, but not a SIMPLE IRA. They say to establish the IRA first and tell the trustee or custodian which year the deposit is for.

Can I use my preparer's account?

The instructions say not to request a deposit to an account that is not in your name, such as your tax return preparer's account.

What if my refund amount changes?

The instructions say an increase from a math error goes to the last account listed, and a decrease comes first from line 3, then line 2, then line 1.