W-4P

Withholding Certificate for Periodic Pension or Annuity Payments

Agency
IRS
Revision
2026
Fillable fields
44
Pages
4
Official source
IRS form page
Checked
October 21, 2026
Fill W-4P online
Page 1 of form W-4P

Form W-4P (2026): Withholding Certificate for Periodic Pension or Annuity Payments

Form W-4P is the certificate a person who receives periodic pension or annuity payments gives to the payer so the payer can withhold the correct amount of federal income tax. The About page says it covers periodic pension, annuity (including commercial annuities), profit-sharing and stock bonus plan, and individual retirement arrangement (IRA) payments. The form defines periodic payments as installments made at regular intervals, for example annually, quarterly or monthly, over a period of more than 1 year.

The form says "Give Form W-4P to the payer of your pension or annuity payments." It is not for a nonperiodic payment or an eligible rollover distribution, including a lump-sum pension payment: the form points those to Form W-4R. It also says not to use Form W-4P for payments to nonresident aliens and foreign estates.

This is the 2026 edition. Its instructions are on pages 2 and 3, and page 4 holds the Step 4(b) Deductions Worksheet. You can fill out the PDF free in your browser on this page and download it without an account.

Top of page 1 of Form W-4P (2026): Withholding Certificate for Periodic Pension or Annuity Payments, as printed by IRS

What's on Form W-4P

Step 1: Personal Information

Name, social security number, address, and three filing status boxes: single or married filing separately, married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse, and head of household.

Step 2: Income From a Job and/or Multiple Pensions/Annuities

Two options: the estimator at www.irs.gov/W4App, or items (i) to (iii) for job pay and lower-paying pensions or annuities.

Step 3: Claim Dependent and Other Credits

For total income of $200,000 or less ($400,000 or less if married filing jointly): qualifying children under age 17 times $2,200, other dependents times $500, and other credits.

Step 4: Other Adjustments

4(a) other income not from jobs or pensions, 4(b) deductions from the worksheet, and 4(c) extra withholding from each payment.

No withholding and Step 5: Sign Here

A box to request that no withholding be withheld, then the signature and date. The form says it is not valid unless signed.

Step 4(b) Deductions Worksheet

Page 4 has 17 lines covering qualified tips, overtime, passenger vehicle loan interest, seniors age 65 or older, adjustments, itemized deductions and the standard deduction. The total goes to Step 4(b).

How to fill out Form W-4P

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter your name, social security number and address, and check your anticipated filing status. The instructions say this determines the standard deduction and tax rates used to compute withholding.

  2. 2

    Step 2

    Do only one option. Use the estimator, which the form says to use if you or your spouse have self-employment income, or fill in items (i) to (iii). In the form's example, a single filer with a $50,000 pension and a $25,000 job enters $25,000 in Step 2(b)(i) and 2(b)(iii).

  3. 3

    Which form gets Steps 3 to 4(b)

    The form says to complete Steps 3 to 4(b) on this form only if Step 2(b)(i) is blank and this pension or annuity pays the most annually. With a job, those steps go on the Form W-4 for the job.

  4. 4

    Step 3

    Multiply the number of qualifying children under age 17 by $2,200 and other dependents by $500, then add other credits such as the foreign tax credit and education tax credits.

  5. 5

    Step 4

    Enter other income such as interest, taxable social security and dividends on 4(a), the Deductions Worksheet line 17 amount on 4(b), and any extra tax per payment on 4(c). The form says skipping 4(b) bases withholding on the standard deduction.

  6. 6

    Step 5 or No withholding

    Sign and date. To elect no federal income tax withholding, the instructions say to check the No withholding box and complete only Steps 1(a), 1(b) and 5.

    Step 5 or No withholding on page 1 of Form W-4P (2026): Withholding Certificate for Periodic Pension or Annuity Payments, as printed by IRS

The form says to complete Steps 2 to 4 only if they apply, and otherwise to skip to Step 5.

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Where it goes and what happens without it

Where to send it

The form says "Give Form W-4P to the payer of your pension or annuity payments." A separate Form W-4P goes to each payer of a pension, annuity or other periodic payment.

If no form is given

The form says that if no Form W-4P is given, no SSN is provided, or the IRS reports an incorrect SSN, the payer withholds as if the filing status is single with no adjustments in Steps 2 through 4.

Payments that began before 2026

The form says the current withholding election, or the default rate, remains in effect unless a new Form W-4P is submitted.

Changes during the year

The form says to submit a new Form W-4P if the tax situation changes, or to start withholding after choosing none. It suggests the estimator at www.irs.gov/W4App for changes during the year.

Too little withheld

The form says too little withholding generally means tax owed at filing and possibly a penalty unless timely estimated tax payments are made. It points to Form 1040-ES for estimated tax.

Worksheet

Page 4 is marked "Keep for your records." Only its line 17 total is entered on the form, in Step 4(b).

Who fills out Form W-4P?

  • Pension and annuity recipients

    People who receive periodic pension, annuity, profit-sharing and stock bonus plan, or IRA payments and want the payer to withhold federal income tax based on their filing status and adjustments.

  • Recipients with a job or several pensions

    Step 2 is for anyone with income from a job or more than one pension or annuity, or who is married filing jointly with a spouse who has job or pension income.

  • Recipients who want no withholding

    The form has a No withholding box. It says U.S. citizens and resident aliens generally are not permitted to elect no withholding on payments delivered outside the United States and its territories.

  • Not for lump sums or rollovers

    The form says to use Form W-4R instead for nonperiodic payments and eligible rollover distributions. It notes that IRA distributions payable on demand are treated as nonperiodic payments.

  • Not for nonresident aliens

    The form says not to use Form W-4P for payments to nonresident aliens and foreign estates, and points to Pub. 515 and Pub. 519.

The person who receives the periodic payments fills it out and gives it to the payer. The form says to submit a separate Form W-4P for each pension, annuity or other periodic payment.

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Questions about Form W-4P

Who gets the completed Form W-4P?

The form says to give it to the payer of your pension or annuity payments. The form gives no IRS mailing address.

Can I choose no federal income tax withholding?

The form says you can check the No withholding box and complete Steps 1(a), 1(b) and 5. It also says U.S. citizens and resident aliens generally cannot elect this for payments delivered outside the United States and its territories.

What if I have more than one pension?

The form says to submit a separate Form W-4P for each one. With no job, Steps 3 to 4(b) go only on the form for the pension or annuity that pays the most annually, and are left blank on the others.

Is Form W-4P used for a lump-sum payment or rollover?

No. The form says to use Form W-4R for nonperiodic payments and eligible rollover distributions, including a lump-sum pension payment.

What happens if I do not submit Form W-4P?

The form says the payer withholds as if your filing status is single with no adjustments in Steps 2 through 4. For payments that began before 2026, the current election or default rate stays in effect.

Where do deductions for tips, overtime or seniors go?

On the Step 4(b) Deductions Worksheet on page 4, lines 1a to 3b. The worksheet total on line 17 goes in Step 4(b). The form points to the Instructions for Schedule 1-A (Form 1040) for who qualifies.