21-509

Statement of Dependency of Parent(s)

Agency
VA
Revision
May 2024
Fillable fields
132
Pages
4
Official source
VA form page
Checked
October 20, 2026
Fill 21-509 online
Page 1 of form 21-509

VA Form 21-509: Statement of Dependency of Parent(s)

VA Form 21-509 is the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Statement of Dependency of Parent(s). VA's form page says to use it if you're a Veteran whose parents are dependent on you for support, or you're the parent of a Veteran who died on active duty or as a result of service-connected injuries or disease. The page calls it VA form 21P-509, and the PDF says this edition supersedes VA Form 21P-509, APR 2021.

The PDF has four pages: two pages of instructions, then the statement. It asks about each parent, the parents' net worth, income and expenses, people who depend solely on the parents, and the signatures of the parents and of a Veteran who claims them as dependents.

VA's page says to download the PDF, fill it out and then submit the completed form on that page, or print it and mail it. You can fill out the PDF free in your browser on this page and download the result without an account.

Top of page 1 of VA Form 21-509: Statement of Dependency of Parent(s), as printed by VA

What's on VA Form 21-509

Items 1 to 4: Veteran and parents

The Veteran's name and VA file number, then each parent's full name, date of birth, Social Security number and the date the parent became financially dependent on the Veteran.

Item 5: net worth

Property owned by each parent and a present spouse of a parent, with its description and location, present market value and any encumbrance. The instructions say net worth leaves out the single family dwelling, a reasonable lot area and everyday things like a vehicle, clothing and furniture.

Item 6: income

Each source of income for the parents and a present spouse, with the amount for the latest calendar month and the total for 12 months. The instructions list wages, contributions, Social Security, retirement pay, non-VA pension or insurance, interest, dividends, rents and business or farm income.

Items 7 and 8: expenses

Each type of expense for the last calendar month and for 12 months, such as rent, home repairs, clothing, medical care, utilities, groceries and taxes, and the source that covers expenses that exceed income.

Items 9 and 10: other dependents

Two yes or no questions, 9A for parents and 9B for Veterans, about people in the parents' household who depend solely on the person answering, then each person's name, birth date, relationship to the parents and reason for dependency.

Items 11 to 15: signatures

A certification, then dates, ink signatures, addresses and daytime and evening phone numbers for the mother, the father and the Veteran, and two witness lines for a signature by mark.

How to file VA Form 21-509

  1. 1

    Read and keep the instructions

    The form says to read the instructions very carefully, detach them and keep them for your reference.

  2. 2

    Answer every item

    Print all answers clearly. The form says to write none or 0 where that is the answer, unknown if you do not know, and to attach a separate sheet for more space, naming the item.

  3. 3

    Report net worth, income and expenses

    Use the 12 month period and the calendar month just before the date you complete the form. For a business or farm, the form asks for a separate sheet showing gross income and itemized expenses.

  4. 4

    Sign in ink

    Each parent signs and dates the form, and a Veteran claiming the parents as dependents also signs and dates it. A signature by mark needs two witnesses.

  5. 5

    Submit the form

    VA's page says you can submit the completed form on that page, or print it and mail it.

Why fill Form 21-509 on indox

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Where to send it and getting help

Online upload

VA's form page says to download the PDF, fill it out and then submit the completed form on that page.

By mail

VA's page says you can print the form and mail it. The PDF names no mailing address; its instructions point to the nearest VA regional office, listed at www.va.gov/directory.

Questions

The instructions list 1-800-827-1000 (Hearing Impaired TDD line 711) and https://www.va.gov/contact-us.

Edition

The May 2024 edition supersedes VA Form 21P-509, APR 2021. It carries OMB Control No. 2900-0089, which expires 05/31/2027, and an estimated burden of 30 minutes.

Who uses VA Form 21-509?

  • Veterans whose parents depend on them

    The form lists a veteran whose parents are dependent on them for support and who receives compensation based on a 30 percent or higher service-connected disability, or VA educational benefits based on enrollment of 1/2 time or more.

  • Parents of a deceased Veteran

    The form also lists the parent of a deceased veteran who died on active duty or from service-connected injuries or disease before January 1, 1957, or died on or after May 1, 1957, and before January 1, 1972, while a waiver of premiums of U.S. Government Life Insurance was in effect.

  • Who counts as a parent

    The form says Parent includes a natural parent, a parent through adoption and a foster parent, including stepparents who stood in the relationship of parent to the veteran.

  • Parents and the Veteran sign

    The form says the parents sign and date Items 11A, 11B, 12A and 12B, and a veteran claiming the parents as dependents also dates and signs Items 13A and 13B.

  • Witnesses for a signature by mark

    If someone signs by (X), the form says two persons who know them personally witness the mark, with their signatures and addresses in Items 14 and 15.

The instructions say who the form is for and who fills in each part.

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Questions about Form 21-509

Is VA Form 21-509 the same as 21P-509?

VA's form page refers to VA form 21P-509, and the May 2024 PDF says it supersedes VA Form 21P-509, APR 2021. The current PDF is titled VA Form 21-509.

Who counts as a parent on this form?

The form says Parent includes a natural parent, a parent through adoption and a foster parent, including stepparents who stood in the relationship of parent to the veteran.

What does net worth leave out?

The instructions say net worth does not include the parents' single family dwelling unit, a reasonable lot area and personal things used every day like a vehicle, clothing and furniture. For property owned jointly with a spouse, they say to report one-half of the total value for each.

Which period do income and expenses cover?

The form asks for the 12 month period and the calendar month immediately preceding the date the form is completed.

Who signs VA Form 21-509?

The parents sign and date Items 11 and 12 in ink. A veteran claiming the parents as dependents also signs and dates Items 13A and 13B.

How do I send the completed form?

VA's form page says to submit the completed form on that page, or print it and mail it. The instructions point to the nearest VA regional office for questions.