General Forbearance

General Forbearance Request

Agency
Federal Student Aid
Revision
OMB No. 1845-0018, expires 12/31/2027
Fillable fields
24
Pages
8
Checked
October 20, 2026
Page 1 of form General Forbearance

General Forbearance Request: Direct Loan, FFEL and Perkins Loan Programs

The General Forbearance Request is a U.S. Department of Education form, published by Federal Student Aid, for loans under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan), Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) and Federal Perkins Loan (Perkins Loan) Programs. It asks your loan holder to let you temporarily stop making payments, or temporarily make smaller payments, because of a temporary hardship such as financial difficulties, a change in employment or medical expenses.

The form says your loan holder has sole discretion over whether to grant the request and for what dates, and that interest continues to be charged on all your loans during a forbearance. It also names two alternatives: a deferment, which has an interest benefit for some loan types, or a repayment plan based on income (StudentAid.gov/IDR).

The form says you never need to pay for help with your federal student loans and that your loan servicer helps for free. You can fill out the form free in your browser on this page and download the result without an account.

Top of page 1 of General Forbearance Request: Direct Loan, FFEL and Perkins Loan Programs, as printed by ED

What's on the General Forbearance Request

Section 1: Borrower information

A box to mark changed details, then your Social Security number, date of birth, name, address, primary and alternate phone numbers, and email.

Question 1: The hardship

Check one reason: financial difficulties, change in employment, medical expenses, or other, with space to explain. The form says to answer all questions in Section 2.

Question 2: Stop or lower payments

Choose to temporarily stop making payments, or to temporarily make smaller payments of an amount per month that you enter.

Questions 3 and 4: Start and end month

The month and year (mm/yyyy) of the first payment the forbearance should cover, and the month and year it should end. Payments start again the following month.

Section 3: Understandings and signature

Statements about interest, capitalization, time limits and PSLF, your certification, consent to calls and texts at any cell number you give, and the borrower's or endorser's signature and date.

Sections 4 to 8: Instructions and notices

Instructions, definitions, a capitalization chart, where to send the form, where to get help, and the Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction notices.

How to fill out the General Forbearance Request

  1. 1

    Check your details in Section 1

    Enter or correct your information and check the box if anything changed. The form says to type or print in dark ink.

  2. 2

    Pick a reason and a payment option

    In Section 2, check the hardship and choose whether to stop payments or make smaller payments, entering the monthly amount if smaller.

  3. 3

    Choose the start and end months

    Write each month as mm/yyyy. The form says the forbearance ends at the earliest of your end date, 12 months from the start, or any limit your loan holder sets.

  4. 4

    Read Section 3 and sign

    The borrower or endorser signs and dates the form after reading the understandings and certifications.

  5. 5

    Send it to your loan holder

    Use the address in Section 6, or send it to your loan holder if none is shown. The form says to leave out pages 4 to 8 when mailing or faxing it.

  6. 6

    Answer any follow-up

    The form says you will give your loan holder more documents if asked, with your name and account number on each one.

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Where to send it, interest and limits

Where to send

Section 6 holds the address for your loan holder. If no address is shown, the form says to return it to your loan holder.

Help

Section 7 holds a phone number. If none is shown, the form says to call your loan holder. It also says your servicer helps for free.

Interest

The form says interest is charged during forbearance on subsidized and unsubsidized loans. It is not capitalized on Direct Loans or Department-held FFEL loans, may be on other FFEL loans, and never is on Perkins Loans.

Time limits

Perkins Loans have a cumulative general forbearance limit of 3 years. For Direct and FFEL loans, the form says the loan holder may set a limit. Another forbearance can be requested after one ends if the financial hardship continues.

Time to complete

The Paperwork Reduction Notice estimates an average of 5 minutes per response.

Who uses the General Forbearance Request?

  • Borrowers with a temporary hardship

    The form asks you to check one reason: financial difficulties, a change in employment, medical expenses, or another situation that you explain.

  • Direct Loan, FFEL and Perkins borrowers

    One form covers all three loan programs. If your loans are held by different loan holders, the form says to send a separate request to each one.

  • Endorsers of PLUS Loans

    An endorser of a Direct PLUS or Federal PLUS Loan can ask for forbearance only when required to repay the loan because the borrower is not making payments.

  • Co-makers of a joint loan

    For a loan made jointly to spouses, the form says both co-makers must each meet the requirements for a forbearance and each send a separate request.

The form describes who can send it. The loan holder decides whether to grant it.

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Questions about Form General Forbearance

Does interest stop during a general forbearance?

No. The form says interest continues to be charged on all your loans, both subsidized and unsubsidized. Unpaid interest is not capitalized on Direct Loans or FFEL loans held by the Department, may be capitalized on other FFEL loans, and never capitalizes on Perkins Loans.

How long can a general forbearance last?

The form says it ends at the earliest of the end date you request, 12 months from the start, or when you reach any limit your loan holder has. Perkins Loans have a 3 year cumulative limit. You can ask for another one after it ends if you are still experiencing financial hardship.

Is a general forbearance guaranteed?

No. The form says your loan holder has sole discretion over whether to grant it and for what dates. By signing, you also certify that you will repay your loans under your promissory note even if the request is not granted.

Do payments during forbearance count toward PSLF?

The form says any payment made during the forbearance will not count toward forgiveness under income-driven repayment plans or Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Can I make smaller payments instead of none?

Yes, the form offers both. Question 2 lets you choose to temporarily stop payments or to temporarily make smaller payments of a monthly amount you enter.

What if my loans are with different servicers?

The form says to send a separate forbearance request to each loan holder. References to your loan holder on the form mean either the loan holder or its servicer.

What does the capitalization chart on the form show?

An example $30,000 unsubsidized FFEL loan at 6% with a 12 month forbearance. Paying the interest gives $333 a month and $41,767 repaid. Capitalizing $1,800 of interest gives $353 a month and $42,365 repaid. The form says the chart applies only to FFEL loans not held by the Department.