AO 445

Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness in a Civil Case

Agency
U.S. Courts
Revision
Rev. 11/11
Fillable fields
46
Pages
2
Official source
U.S. Courts form page
Checked
October 20, 2026
Fill AO 445 online
Page 1 of form AO 445

AO 445: Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness in a Civil Case

AO 445, Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness in a Civil Case, is a United States District Court form from the U.S. Courts. The U.S. Courts page lists it under Civil Forms, effective on November 1, 2011. The PDF prints the edition AO 445 (Rev. 11/11) and titles it Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness in a Civil Action.

It is a warrant the court issues in a case captioned Plaintiff v. Defendant with a Civil Action No. Page 1 is addressed "To: Any authorized law enforcement officer," commands the arrest of a witness who was served with a subpoena to appear and failed to do so, and is signed by the Clerk or a Deputy Clerk. It ends with a Return the arresting officer completes. Page 2 holds the witness's personal identifiers and is marked Not for Public Disclosure. It is not a form a member of the public completes.

This page explains the form in plain words and is not legal advice. You can fill it out free in your browser on this page and download the result without an account.

Top of page 1 of AO 445: Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness in a Civil Case, as printed by COURTS

What's on AO 445

Caption

United States District Court, the district, the plaintiff and defendant, and a Civil Action No. line.

Command to arrest

The name of the person to be arrested, described as a witness who has been served with a subpoena to appear in this case and has failed to do so.

Command to detain

"YOU ARE FURTHER COMMANDED to detain this witness until this court orders discharge from custody."

Issuance

The date, the city and state, and the CLERK OF COURT block with the signature of the Clerk or Deputy Clerk.

Return

The date the warrant was received, the date of the arrest, the city and state, the date, and the arresting officer's signature, printed name and title.

Page 2: Personal identifiers

Name, known aliases, last known residence and prior addresses, employment, telephone numbers, place and date of birth, Social Security number, physical description, history of violence, weapons, drug use, known associates, FBI number, a description of any auto, and the investigative agency.

How AO 445 is filled out

  1. 1

    Caption

    The district, the plaintiff and defendant names and the civil action number are entered at the top of page 1.

  2. 2

    Witness name

    The name of the person to be arrested is entered in the YOU ARE COMMANDED paragraph.

  3. 3

    Clerk signs

    The date and the city and state are entered, and the Clerk or a Deputy Clerk signs in the CLERK OF COURT block.

  4. 4

    Page 2 identifiers

    Page 2 lists the witness's identifiers. The form says they are provided for law-enforcement use only and therefore should not be filed in court with the executed warrant unless under seal.

  5. 5

    Arresting officer completes the Return

    After the arrest, the arresting officer fills in the dates received and arrested, the city and state, the date, and a signature, printed name and title.

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Court, privacy and formats

Court

The warrant is captioned for a United States District Court, with the district named at the top and a Civil Action No. line.

Page 2 privacy note

Page 2 says it "contains personal identifiers provided for law-enforcement use only and therefore should not be filed in court with the executed warrant unless under seal," and is marked (Not for Public Disclosure).

Fees and time limits

The form does not print a fee or a time limit.

Formats

The U.S. Courts page offers AO 445 as a PDF (253.95 KB). The PDF has Print, Save As and Reset buttons.

Who uses AO 445?

  • The Clerk of Court

    Page 1 has lines for the date and the city and state, and a CLERK OF COURT block with the signature of the Clerk or Deputy Clerk.

  • Authorized law enforcement officers

    The warrant is addressed "To: Any authorized law enforcement officer" and commands the officer to arrest the named person, bring the person before the court, and detain the witness until the court orders discharge from custody.

  • The arresting officer

    The Return records the date the warrant was received, the date and the city and state of the arrest, and the arresting officer's signature, printed name and title.

  • The witness named in the warrant

    The form names a witness who has been served with a subpoena to appear in the case and has failed to do so. The witness does not complete the form.

The form is signed for the court by the Clerk or a Deputy Clerk and completed in its Return by the officer who makes the arrest.

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Questions about Form AO 445

Who signs AO 445?

The Clerk or a Deputy Clerk, in the CLERK OF COURT block on page 1. The arresting officer later signs the Return. It is not a form a member of the public completes.

Which witness does AO 445 cover?

The form describes a witness who has been served with a subpoena to appear in the civil action and has failed to do so.

Is it a civil case or a civil action form?

Both names refer to AO 445. The U.S. Courts page calls it Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness in a Civil Case, and the PDF prints Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness in a Civil Action.

What does the warrant say happens after the arrest?

It commands the officer to bring the person before the court and to detain the witness until the court orders discharge from custody. The arresting officer then completes the Return.

Why is page 2 marked Not for Public Disclosure?

The form says page 2 contains personal identifiers provided for law-enforcement use only and therefore should not be filed in court with the executed warrant unless under seal.

Is this page legal advice?

No. This page explains the form in plain words and is not legal advice. It does not say whether a warrant is valid or what a witness can do about one.