AO 443

Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness or Material Witness in a Pending Criminal Case

Agency
U.S. Courts
Revision
Rev. 11/11
Fillable fields
47
Pages
2
Official source
U.S. Courts form page
Checked
October 20, 2026
Fill AO 443 online
Page 1 of form AO 443

AO 443: Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness or Material Witness in a Pending Criminal Case

AO 443, Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness or Material Witness in a Pending Criminal Case, is a United States District Court form from the U.S. Courts. The U.S. Courts page lists it under Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms, effective on November 1, 2011, and the PDF prints the edition AO 443 (Rev. 11/11).

It is a warrant the court issues in a case captioned United States of America v. a defendant. Page 1 is addressed "To: Any authorized law enforcement officer," commands the arrest of a named witness, and is signed by the issuing officer. It ends with a Return the arresting officer completes. Page 2 holds the witness's personal identifiers and is marked Not for Public Disclosure. It is not a form a member of the public completes.

This page explains the form in plain words and is not legal advice. You can fill it out free in your browser on this page and download the result without an account.

Top of page 1 of AO 443: Warrant for the Arrest of a Witness or Material Witness in a Pending Criminal Case, as printed by COURTS

What's on AO 443

Caption

United States District Court, the district, United States of America v. the defendant, and a Case No. line.

Command to arrest

The name of the person to be arrested and two boxes: a person served with a subpoena who failed to appear, or a material witness for which proceedings are necessary pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3144.

Command to detain

"YOU ARE FURTHER COMMANDED to detain this witness until this court orders discharge from custody."

Issuance

The date, the city and state, the issuing officer's signature, and the printed name and title.

Return

The date the warrant was received, the date of the arrest, the city and state, the date, and the arresting officer's signature, printed name and title.

Page 2: Personal identifiers

Name, known aliases, last known residence and prior addresses, employment, telephone numbers, place and date of birth, Social Security number, physical description, history of violence, weapons, drug use, known associates, FBI number, a description of any auto, and the investigative agency.

How AO 443 is filled out

  1. 1

    Caption

    The district, the defendant's name and the case number are entered at the top of page 1.

  2. 2

    Witness and reason

    The name of the person to be arrested is entered, and one box is checked: failure to appear after a subpoena, or material witness under 18 U.S.C. § 3144.

  3. 3

    Issuing officer signs

    The issuing officer enters the date and the city and state, signs, and prints a name and title.

  4. 4

    Page 2 identifiers

    Page 2 lists the witness's identifiers. The form says they are provided for law-enforcement use only and therefore should not be filed in court with the executed warrant unless under seal.

  5. 5

    Arresting officer completes the Return

    After the arrest, the arresting officer fills in the dates received and arrested, the city and state, the date, and a signature, printed name and title.

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Court, privacy and formats

Court

The warrant is captioned for a United States District Court, with the district named at the top, in a case titled United States of America v. a defendant.

Page 2 privacy note

Page 2 says it "contains personal identifiers provided for law-enforcement use only and therefore should not be filed in court with the executed warrant unless under seal," and is marked (Not for Public Disclosure).

Fees and time limits

The form does not print a fee or a time limit.

Formats

The U.S. Courts page offers AO 443 as a PDF (258.34 KB). The PDF has Print, Save As and Reset buttons.

Who uses AO 443?

  • The issuing officer

    Page 1 has lines for the date, the city and state, the issuing officer's signature, and a printed name and title.

  • Authorized law enforcement officers

    The warrant is addressed "To: Any authorized law enforcement officer" and commands the officer to arrest the named person, bring the person before the court, and detain the witness until the court orders discharge from custody.

  • The arresting officer

    The Return records the date the warrant was received, the date and the city and state of the arrest, and the arresting officer's signature, printed name and title.

  • The witness named in the warrant

    The form names a person who has been served with a subpoena to appear in the case and has failed to do so, or who is a material witness for which proceedings are necessary pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3144. The witness does not complete the form.

The form is signed by an issuing officer and completed in its Return by the officer who makes the arrest.

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Questions about Form AO 443

Who issues AO 443?

The court. Page 1 is signed by the issuing officer with a printed name and title, and is addressed to any authorized law enforcement officer. It is not a form a member of the public completes.

What two situations does AO 443 list?

A person who has been served with a subpoena to appear in the case and has failed to do so, and a person who is a material witness for which proceedings are necessary pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3144. One box is checked.

What does the warrant say happens after the arrest?

It commands the officer to bring the person before the court and to detain the witness until the court orders discharge from custody. The arresting officer then completes the Return.

Why is page 2 marked Not for Public Disclosure?

The form says page 2 contains personal identifiers provided for law-enforcement use only and therefore should not be filed in court with the executed warrant unless under seal.

Is this page legal advice?

No. This page explains the form in plain words and is not legal advice. It does not say whether a person is a material witness or whether a warrant is valid.